PENGARUH BIMBINGAN GYM BALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI (BPM) NETTY RUSTAM DAN ERNAWENA KOTA PADANG PANJANG

Abstract

Long term labor is one of the leading contributors to maternal deaths in the world, according to the WHO
in 2018 there were 289 cases of long term labor in women worldwide, which is 289 per 100,000 live
births. The aim of the research is to find out the influence of gym ball guidance on the progress of
childbirth in the BPM Netty Rustam and Ernawena Padang Panjang City. This research uses a
quantitative research approach by using a pre-experimental research design that uses an intract grop
comparison design. The research was conducted at BPM Netty Rustam and Ernawena Padang Panjang
City. The population in this study is 40 people. Total sample 20 cases and 20 controls with purposive
sampling techniques. The data analyses used are univariate and bivariate with independent T-test
samples. The study results obtained an average length of active phase progress of labor in the group not
given the gym ball was 298 minutes with sd 29.30. Whereas the average long active phases of labor
progress in the groups given the Gym ball was 207 minutes with Sd 27.97. The statistical test results
received p = 0,000 < 0.05 means there is a length difference of active stage progression of labor between
the control group and the intervention group. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of gym ball
guidance on the progress of childbirth in the BPM Netty Rustam and Ernawena Padang Panjang City