ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMURUP KABUPATEN KERINCI

Abstract

Mental health problems are a serious health problem, the biggest apart from generative

diseases because they experience increasing and long healing processes such as chronic

diseases. The research aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of mental

disorders in the Semurup Community Health Center work area in 2024. The research method

was mixed methods, in the working area of the Semurup Community Health Center, February

March 2024, a total sample of 100 patients consisting of 50 patients diagnosed with

schizophrenia (cases) and 50 patients with mild mental disorders to depression (controls)

seeking treatment at the Semurup Community Health Center were selected using purposive

sampling. The questionnaire instrument for demographic data and mental disorder factors was

analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Multivariate with multiple

linear logistic regression. Qualitative research: In-depth interviews using an input, process and

output approach for 7 informants, processed using a data triangulation matrix. The results of

quantitative research show that factors related to the incidence of mental disorders are genetics

(p=0.000, OR=7.071), social environmental status (p=0.012, OR=4.510), economic status

(p=0.028, OR=3.714), which Marital status was not related to the incidence of mental disorders

(p=0.148, OR=2.455). Qualitative results: There are policies, funds are available, personnel

are still lacking, and existing infrastructure still needs improvement. The conclusion of

quantitative research is that the factors causing mental disorders are genetics, economics and

the social environment of society. The most dominant link to the incidence of mental disorders

at the Semurup Community Health Center in 2024 is the social environment of the community

with a value of ((p=0.019, OR=3.882). Qualitative research has not yet maximized the

implementation of activities in identification, recognition of signs and causes of mental

disorders, it is hoped that health workers will be more active in carrying out early detection,

education, health promotion through mental health programs so that cases of mental disorders

in the working area of the Semurup Community Health Center can be controlled.